Week 4 - Article Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 4 - Article Review - Essay Example The authorities with DTI contend that these 31 properties ought to be charge excluded on the grounds that they are right now empty or they are out of date and can't be utilized for business purposes in their present status. The complete duty on these properties goes to an aggregate of around $200,000. As it were, it is as though the province of Michigan and the city of Kalamazoo are rebuffing DTI for buying these properties for their benefit and for the advancement of the city, which the proprietors of DTI guarantee they might not have bought these properties in any case. Later in the article, the leader of the organization, Ken Nacci proceeds to guarantee that the organization would even be glad to make good on charges if the property estimations of the 31 destinations are diminished with the goal that the organization doesn't need to pay such high expenses on properties that are plainly not worth their present worth. DTI contends in their case that the property estimations are generally close $1.13 million while the city of Kalamazoo guarantees their qualities are multiple occasions that much. Notwithstanding, the debate that has been recorded with the Michigan Tax Tribunal could bring about a turnaround of returned charges, in addition to enthusiasm to the organization on the off chance that they decide for DTI and DKI. Tragically for DTI and DKI, the court is so far upheld up that it can't hear the case for as long as quite a long while before a decision can be made. For the time being, the organization must make good on the charges however on the off chance that, quite a long while from now, the question is heard and decided for the organization, they could be taking a gander at a discount of a huge number of dollars in paid assessments in addition to extra enthusiasm on the properties. The lawful issue close by is that the organization, DKI, possesses 31 genuine properties in the city of Kalamazoo. The organization possesses the properties, yet bought them for the city, which could be contended that in reality the city claims the properties. In this manner, there are a few issues, for example, regardless of whether the property is individual

Pros and Cons of Renewable Energy †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Pros and Cons of Renewable Energy. Answer: Presentation Tackling the intensity of the sun to create vitality and use it in different structures, for example, power, fuel and so forth is getting simpler and less expensive in the current day situation. The current power age framework isn't productive regarding vitality transfer(Maqsood 2013). Along these lines, a requirement for a progressively productive framework was felt. It was during the 1970s during the mechanical upset, that the negative effect of utilizing unnecessary characteristic assets was seen. Before long, researchers understood the results of what can occur if substitute strategies for vitality utilization are not found. Sun oriented vitality or vitality from the sun is accessible to the people in bounty. It is the most bottomless asset accessible than some other asset. The measure of sun based force yield is about 166PW out of which 85PW arrives at the Earth(Khamooshi 2014). The capacity to use this vitality for pretty much every part of vitality utilization today has helped the planet inhale by and by. The utilization of sunlight based vitality for water warming, scrubbing down, shower, and drying crops has had a convention for a long time(Lakatos 2011). With the consuming of non-renewable energy sources in enormous amounts for utilization as fuel or power, a lot of poisonous gases were discharged into nature. This hurt the planet just as each living being on the earth. This paper means to discuss the advantages and faults of sun powered vitality, talk about its degree and dissect the task remembering the qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers. The paper additionally targets making procedures based on the abovementioned. The extent of the venture is following - To examine the benefits and bad marks of sun based force - To examine techniques that might be executed remembering it's qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers. One of the most significant purposes behind the revelation and creation of outfitting sunlight based force was the genuine danger to the earth because of the over the top utilization of non-inexhaustible assets. Fundamental arrangements are the semiconductor based photovoltaics (PV) and the reflected concentrated sun oriented force (CSP)(Kadar 2014). The targets of this venture incorporate dissecting the advantages and disadvantages of sun powered force and enrolling techniques that might be gainful. The advancement of vitality part overall set off a serious distraction on discovering elective sustainable power sources and ecological issues(Lupu 2011). So as to break down the benefits and negative marks of sun oriented force, it is basic to comprehend what causes them and why. The following are examined the focal points and weaknesses of sun oriented force age in detail. The greatest favorable position of sun oriented force is that it is accessible to us in bounty. At present, we are just ready to saddle a sum of about 0.001 percent of the all out sun based vitality accessible to us. It is said that the sum t of vitality created by the sun in one hour can possibly meet the worldwide needs of vitality for an entire year. Sun powered vitality, as everyone knows, is an inexhaustible type of vitality of the most genuine structure. This is a limitless wellspring of vitality and the best substitution to other non-sustainable power sources in India(Phukan 2014). It is accessible wherever on the planet and it is just a matter of how one can use that vitality for their every day needs. For at any rate the following 5 billion years, as indicated by the researchers, is to what extent the sun based vitality will be accessible to us. The subsequent significant bit of leeway of use of sunlight based force is that it decreases power costs. As the sun powered vitality is accessible to us from the sun, the measure of power one produces utilizing sun powered vitality is up to the person in question. This use when contrasted with the power produced through different implies that test to be increasingly hurtful to nature, is additionally more practical and less expensive than conventional methods for age of power. Additionally, if an individual can deliver more power than he utilizes, the abundance vitality will be moved back to the framework. In the radiant however costly heaven known as Hawaii, the anticipated investment funds were almost $65,000(Shahan 2013)! This, additional on limited power bulls, will give extra installments to the client. Reserve funds can additionally develop on the off chance that you sell abundance power at high rates during the day and, at that point purchase power from the matrix during the night when the rates are lower(Anonymous 2017). Another favorable position of sun based force is the way that it very well may be changed over into warmth, power or fuel. This ends up being particularly useful and useful in remote zones that don't approach the conventional methods for vitality, for example, towns or spots where human access is nearly troublesome like deserts, mountains and so forth. The sun's beams reach all over. In this manner, sun oriented vitality is open in wherever where there is sun. Notwithstanding all the above focal points, sun powered vitality frameworks are similarly less expensive to keep up. When a sun powered board is set up on the top of the house, there is practically nothing else an individual may need to do. The main issue with their support, similarly as with some other thing, is to keep them clean. Two or multiple times in a year ought to be sufficient. Likewise, a few producers give guarantees of up to 20-25 years on sun oriented board frameworks. As there are no moving parts in the framework, there is no mileage. The main thing that may require administration each 5-10 years is the inverter as that runs persistently to change over vitality into power. Because of huge advances in the innovation, there are consistent upgrades in the sun oriented force industry consistently. Because of this, researchers have had the option to discover approaches to practically twofold and even triple the measure of vitality changed over in a similar measure of time. Disservices Similarly as with some other innovation, there happen to be weaknesses to sun oriented vitality frameworks also. While sunlight based vitality in itself is the most perfect and cleanest type of vitality accessible on the planet, the expense of establishment of sun oriented board frameworks that convert this vitality into its usable structure is entirely high before all else at any rate. There have been sure on-going plans by the legislature, for example, exceptions in levy to individuals who utilize sunlight based board frameworks in their homes. Nonetheless, the underlying cost despite everything should be paid by the client. Researchers are working nonstop ordinarily to concoct less expensive methods for making sun oriented vitality accessible to everyone. As sunlight based vitality is gotten from the sun, this technique is incredibly reliant on the climate in a specific zone. In periods of downpour or when the sky is overcast, sun powered boards can't catch the light from the sun. This outcomes in diminished productivity of the framework. Likewise, gathering sun oriented vitality during the evening is beyond the realm of imagination. Another issue with the sun based vitality framework is that the capacity of abundance vitality can end up being costly. Sunlight based vitality is intended for sure fire utilization. Another option is to store it in enormous batteries. These batteries get charged during the day and can be utilized during the night. Be that as it may, capacity of overabundance vitality in huge batteries is a costly technique. Sun powered boards occupy a great deal of room to be introduced. This is another factor that decides if one will have the option to utilize a sun based vitality framework or not. The more vitality utilization one has, the more number of sunlight based boards the person should introduce. Some of the time, rooftops are not large or open enough for the equivalent. This can influence an individual's choice of utilizing sunlight based vitality frameworks. Despite the fact that sun based vitality in itself is perfect, the assembling of sun powered boards has been related with the emanation of harmful substances that can cause contamination. All things being equal, this is the least dirtying strategy for vitality utilization till date. Researchers are attempting regularly to make this framework increasingly powerful and less expensive. SWOT Analysis Qualities - Sun based vitality's greatest quality is that it is accessible in bounty. By and large costing of vitality is less expensive. Non dirtying technique for vitality utilization. It is an imaginative technique, innovation propelled, one that is propelling each day. It is likewise simple to re-appropriate. Sun based Energy has progressively been picking up ubiquity and backing from individuals and governments from everywhere throughout the world during the past couple of decades(Higgins 2017). Shortcomings Beginning expense is tremendous. Not accessible around evening time. Not accessible in terrible climate conditions. Vitality stockpiling is costly. Occupies a ton of room. Material utilized for making sun powered boards is related with making contamination. It isn't truly dependable. Openings Has a more noteworthy bit of leeway over non-renewable energy sources as it is copious and less contaminating. More up to date innovation. Potential for headways. Developing markets target. Accessibility of intensity and warmth in remote territories. Makes openings for work. Dangers Significant expense of introductory establishment. System Specification Making a compelling arrangement of methodologies is basic to the usage of any arrangement. Leading ordinary research permits you to comprehend your key contacts, and the difficulties they face(Watson 2014). It is fundamental to get most extreme impact from your determination deals group by building up a procedure to guarantee they are concentrating their endeavors on building long haul associations with the specifiers(Ashworth 2015). The following are a couple of procedures that can be used for powerful usage of sunlight based vitality frameworks. Sun powered vitality, being the copious asset that it is, has an additional favorable position over other common assets that are non-inexhaustible. Be that as it may, one of the primary issues with sun oriented vitality frameworks is the costing. Researchers are attempting to make sense of approaches to make sunlight based vitality frameworks modest. This system can end up being amazingly advantageous to the earth. It will likewise bring about diminished expenses of power for every last one. Sun powered vitality as it is happens to be spotless and contamination free. The main disadv

Newell Rubbermaid Case Study Free Essays

I accept that Newell Rubbermaid’s departmentalization structure places the organization in a solid situation for productive development. It was obviously expressed that the benefit of the organization stand great after the execution of the procedure that was on a down pattern for as far back as two years.  The endeavors of Galli to build the proficiency of the organization to go about as ‘one’ association made to cut the expense of creation. We will compose a custom article test on Newell Rubbermaid Case Study or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In spite of the fact that the impact won't take directly after yet in any event there is an enhancement for the benefit development of the organization. It is only common for the impact of any business methodology to set aside effort for the impact to understanding so there’s nothing to stress over not meeting the objective development. It is simply a question of time. Answer to Question #2 I think Galli applied Mary Parker Follett’s rule on coordination to Newell Rubbermaid by setting up the single corporate base camp in Atlanta. With this, the top Management, particularly Galli, would now be able to hear the thoughts of the administrators originating from the diverse specialty units. The usage of this likewise made the gatherings of the administrators simpler and increasingly effective. The scattering of data will likewise be made quicker since the official of one specialty unit can go to the gathering exactly on time and there will be no more reasons about being late or any sort of postponement. With the officials working in one office will give them enough space for association that will give them more coordination for the arranging and execution of each business bearing. Answer to Question #3 I will recommend to Galli the foundation of a solitary skilled, enthusiastic controlling position or the proper administration structure; since at the very beginning of the budgetary emergency of the organization, the unification of the specialty units is the wellspring of the issue of the organization; to give accentuation in utilizing the association to address Newell Rubbermaid’s challenges. Administration This is characterized as the authoritative structure that utilizes the progressive circulation of power to each unit of the association (dictionary.com, 2007). This is utilized by numerous organizations in organizing their association notwithstanding of the reactions that is credited to this business structure. One of the reactions of administration is that people are not monitoring the contrary impacts of their activities from a bigger perspective since there is an overspecialization of specialty units. Formality is additionally one of the negative impacts of administration that obstructs on the usage of each business activity and settles on the dynamic procedure to back off. It is additionally said that under administration, sound judgment is not, at this point material since they are completely guided by the laws gave by the top administration. The lower the executives and the workers have less interest on the arranging procedure under this hierarchical structure. The above circumstance will later outcome on interior issue for the directors since representatives may feel that they are not being esteemed by the administration. Obviously there are still advantages got from utilizing administration as a hierarchical structure. One of this is the expansion in the proficiency of creation on account of the specialization of the workers. The said strategy empowers to organization to have development on their benefits since there will be more products will be produce. The inconvenience of laws will help the representatives by controlling the last on their doings and on the execution of the plans inside and outside the business condition. Top supervisors are definitely exceptionally serious since they are screened by the other top administrators. Since the business exchanges are reported, this can be utilized by the future administration as a premise on arranging their advertising procedure and different business related strategies. There are still a great deal of advantages that can be get from utilizing administration as the hierarchical of each organization, just that it relies upon the circumstance on what the organization is managing. REFERENCES dictionary.com. (2007). Administration [Electronic Version] from http://dictionary.reference.com/peruse/organization.   Step by step instructions to refer to Newell Rubbermaid Case Study, Free Case study tests

LogisticsReflective Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LogisticsReflective Report - Essay Example I even built up a solid situation towards a thought regarding different favorable circumstances that the associations can harvest so as to keep up their prevailing business position with the fruitful improvement of Supply Chain Management (SCM) technique. I have even expounded different necessities of modernisation inside the traditional strategy of flexibly chain to advance imaginativeness in the midst of people, with the goal that associations can improve their upper hands in the worldwide area. Basic survey of the creative practices instilled in the SCM strategy has likewise been very helpful in leading a top to bottom investigation of the topic. While working with my first paper, I built up an inductive examination of viewpoints related with the improvement of coordinations. Be that as it may, while planning the paper, I distinguished that there are sure issues to be tended to however appeared to be trying according to my capacities. I was additionally less sure while setting up the main paper when contrasted with my level of trust in the subsequent article. Be that as it may, with sufficient help, I accept to have defended the point effectively. While leading a top to bottom research, on the various methodologies of coordinations and its extent of inventiveness, I found out about certain new ideas that I was further ready to relate with the advancement of the general SCM strategy. One of those ideas was the ‘supply base localisation’ subject, which depended on the thought of creating neighborhood esteem affixes corresponding to global flexibly chain. With the rationale to give a knowledge on the different ideas that are connected with the inventive methodologies of SCM just as coordinations, I could build up an away from of the different needs of SCM in the neighborhood level. This exposition was delineated dependent on the ideas that I have audited in my first paper and was an unmistakable expansion to the imaginative list that has been engaged while planning the underlying one. Article 2 has nitty gritty

Philips Versus Matsushita: a New Century, a New Round

Philips versus Matsushita: A New Century, A New Round How did Philips become the main purchaser organization on the planet in the after war period? What unmistakable ability did they fabricate? What particular ineptitudes? During 1892, Gerard Philips had a little light production line in Eindhoven, Holland around the same time the manufacturing plant was bombing so the sibling Anton, a sales rep came abroad. The bigger electrical organization was assorted with their products.The two siblings center around mechanical ability to make huge advancements, for example, scrap old plants and utilize new machines, or industrial facilities for new creation innovation (Barlett, 2009 p. 332). Philips had made a culture of grasping specialized advancement. On the creation side, Philips was a pioneer in mechanical research, and rejected old plants for new machines or manufacturing plants at whatever point progresses were made.On the item side, solid research empowered the organization to expand it s product offering, beginning with lights yet developing into vacuum cylinders, radios and X-beam tubes by the 1930s (Barlett, 2009 p. 332). At the point when the Great Depression happen Philips manufacture nearby creation offices to secure his outside deals of item. In the late 1930s, with the expectation of the war Philips needed to move abroad advantages for British and North American company yet the majority of the fundamental research labs to Redhill Surrey, England and top administration to United States.The singular nation association was increasingly autonomous during the war upheld by the benefits, assets moved from their parent. The Allied and German shelling had pulverized Philips mechanical plant in the Netherlands however the executives board chose to fabricate after war association on National associations (NOs) that has become independence during the war that permitted a significant resource in after war era(Barlett, 2009 p. 332). An incredible bit of leeway in having the option to detect and react to contrasts is the natural autonomous National associations (NOs).The National associations (NOs) fabricated a specialized ability, item advancement that turned into a capacity to neighborhood economic situations. During 1954, a board was set up call the International Concern Council to frame gatherings with the heads National association (NOs). Inside the National association (NOs) the board structure the unbelievable authority of the two Philips siblings were joint specialized and business. The specialized director and business administrator were driven by National association (NOs) (Barlett, 2009 p. 33). Philips was not, at this point ready to go about as a solitary bound together organization so as to put up new item advances for sale to the public or to respond to ongoing assembling patterns; rather every one of the NOs acted freely in their own personal circumstance. Top administration was not, at this point ready to deal with the global organi zation Philips had become. For instance, Philips couldn't normalize the organization for a worldwide push with its V2000 videocassette design when the U. S. decided to permit VHS from Matsushita instead.On the assembling side, printed circuits were all the more productively created in enormous plants, yet the NOs were reluctant to unite their neighborhood fabricating offices. Philips’ endeavors to set up Product Divisions (PDs) to adjust the NOs were to a great extent a disappointment, and Philips started a long slide, incapable to dispatch new items or to make the most of the worldwide assembling openings in minimal effort nations since they couldn't facilitate the NOs (Barlett, 2009 p. 333). The European Common Market dissolved exchange obstructions and weakened justification free nation auxiliaries were made in the late 1960s.New advancements were in bigger interest creation runs beyond what national plants could legitimize, and Philips contenders began moving electronic c reation into new offices with low wages in Asia and South America. Anyway the capacity to put up items for sale to the public started to waver in 1960s, while they watched Japanese contenders catch a mass market with two advancements that was created audiocassettes and microwaves. An about a year later they forsake the V2000 videocassette position better than Sony’s Beta or Matsushita’s VHS.Philips chooses to re-appropriate the VHS item that is made under permit from Matsushita (Barlett, 2009 p. 333) The new CEO Hendrick van Riemsdijk had made an association council strategy on the division of obligations Philips Division and National Organization (NOs). The proposed is rebalancing the connections between Philips Division and National Organization to permit tilting grid towards Philips Division to diminish the quantity of items showcased, construct scale and increment item stream across National Organization.When the new CEO took over in 1987, Cor van der Klugt , he ne eded to proceed to fortify and rebuilt the Philips Division comparative with National Organization around four center worldwide divisions as opposed to the previous 14 Philips Division. This will permit him to trim the administration board, by naming uprooted board individuals to another strategy making Group Management Committee (Barlett, 2009 p. 338). All in all they have to put resources into growing new items in each working segments.The key to progress is to continue growing new items, decrease costs as volume increment, plan items reasonable for any market, however can be handily tweaked for neighborhood contrasts. R&D ought to be found where every product offering can be found. Deals need to mirror the economy of that nation or area, lattice with item activities, guarantee each territorial need are joined into the item designs, yet singular areas can't permit heads in various directions.Each organizations needs to improve their assembling tasks and nearby last get tog ether should be heavily influenced by assembling, not neighborhood deals tasks. On the off chance that Philips and Matsushita don't have the income to help rebuilding, at that point they will need to organize spending. Reference Christopher A. Bartlett, 2009, Philips versus Matsushita: Competing Strategic and Organizational Choices Transnational Management Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management Sixth Edition 2011.

Let’s Communicate It’s Not About War - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story,† in Tim O’Brien’s novel The Things They Carried, has almost nothing to do with war. Rather, it has to do with the difficulties of a speaker to communicate their feelings—which are conveyed through stories—as well as the listeners’ failure to understand them. â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† includes several accounts of events that occurred in the main characters’ lives during Vietnam. One of which concerns the character Bob Kiley, or Rat as most people call him. A week after his friend dies, Rat decides to write a letter to his friend’s sister telling her about the good times they had, how great of a guy he was, and how much he loved him. Although Rat mails the letter, even after two months, the sister never replies back. In response, Rat complains, â€Å"’I write this beautiful fuckin’ letter, I slave over it, and what happens? The dumb cooze never writes back’ † (69). The letter, which is both the recollections of his experiences with and his true and honest feelings for his best friend, is Rat Kiley’s story. And it is a story that the listener, in this case the sister, does not understand—she could not get that the letter â€Å"wasn’t a war story† but that â€Å"It was a love story† (85). The use of the word â€Å"dumb cooze† then illustrates the frustration Rat Kiley suffers, for he is unable to successfully describe the love he has for his best friend.Similarly, â€Å"Field Trip† is also about the listener’s inability to comprehend the emotions behind and the point of the speaker’s story; but more importantly, â€Å"Field Trip† is about the speaker’s incapability to voice his own stories. In â€Å"Field Trip,† the narrator, Tim, goes back to Vietnam and takes along his ten-year-old daughter Kathleen. A major reason Tim brings his daughter is to sh ow her the world, and to offer her â€Å"a small piece of her father’s history† (182). In a sense, because he cannot verbally say it, this is Tim’s way of showing his story and having Kathleen attempt to walk in his shoes. The issues in understanding are presented when Kathleen asks, â€Å"‘how come you were even here in the first place?’† and Tim replies, â€Å"‘I don’t know†¦because I had to be’† (183). Even though Kathleen repeats her question, â€Å"‘But why?’† all Tim can do is try â€Å"to find something to tell her,† eventually shrug and say that ‘†It’s a mystery, I guess. I don’t know’† (183). This demonstrates both the daughter’s failure to grasp the significance and meaning behind this whole trip, as well as the father’s inability to convey it. In addition, even when Tim goes swimming in a marshland to carry out his attemp t to wash away his own guilt, and to honor the memory of the dead soldier Kiowa (which are his main reasons for going back), his daughter, who watches him, is nervous and nearly grossed-out. She says what Tim is doing â€Å"‘is stupid,’† and what he is about to swim in is â€Å"‘not even water, it’s like mush or something’† (186). Kathleen’s attitude towards the events of this trip to Vietnam reveals her lack of understanding of Tim’s past experiences, and thus current actions. However, Kathleen’s lack of understanding is due mostly, in a larger sense, to Tim’s failure to communicate. If Tim could have told Kathleen why he even went to Vietnam in the first place, then maybe his daughter would have had a better idea of why he did, what he did. Evidently, both of these short stories lean towards a more fundamental, underlying issue: the speakers’ failure to communicate. So why, then, is it so hard for sp eakers to do such a seemingly uncomplicated task? In Rat Kiley’s case, he became frustrated because he could not properly convey his affections towards his best friend, and even his anger towards the sister (another reason he called her a â€Å"dumb cooze†). Additionally, later on in â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story,† there is a sad and disturbing scene of Rat Kiley repeatedly shooting at a helpless, innocent baby buffalo. Rat’s actions reveal how he is unable to put into words his worries, sadness, rage, and other emotions, and therefore takes it all out on the baby buffalo. He even â€Å"tried to say something, but then cradled his rifle and went off by himself†(79). Consequently, Kiley’s decision to go off by himself shows that he could not, or was still trying to, figure everything out (his feelings, for instance). Likewise, in â€Å"Field Trip,† Tim himself does not truly know why he went to Vietnam (in the first place). This i s exemplified by when he goes swimming in the marshland. As it becomes obvious, this marshland is not clear and pure like water; in fact this â€Å"water† is dirty and full of bugs and tiny bubbles and probably all kinds of other jumbled up matter, or, as Kathleen puts it, this water is â€Å"like mush† (186). Conceivably, this was Tim also trying to figure things out for himself, which explains when he â€Å"tried to think of something decent to say, something meaningful and right,† in the end, â€Å"nothing came† to mind (186). This uncertainty is also similar to â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† when the narrator starts talking about what the war feels like for the common soldiers. What is important is not the war itself, but the fact that â€Å"[t]here is no clarity† (82)—exactly like the â€Å"water† Tim was swimming in. So perhaps the reason why Rat Kiley, Tim, the common soldier, and maybe even the common person, has d ifficulty conveying their feelings is because they have yet to figure and work out their own emotions and their own stories. For these people, it is as if they are swimming back and forth and thinking, â€Å"what’s the point†Ã¢â‚¬â€as if they are trying to â€Å"get at the real truth,† trying to figure out and get at their true feelings (82, 85). There is, however, one conviction that stands true for both the listener and the speaker, and that is their â€Å"overwhelming ambiguity† (82).

Terms and Conditions Writing Service: No Longer a Mystery

Terms and Conditions Writing Service: No Longer a Mystery Any subsequent entry by the exact same person after the very first valid entry is received from that individual is going to be deemed invalid. As a consequence, your account was suspended. Don't act like you're writing acompare and contrast essayin that you discuss point after point. Finding all of your term papers written is not always very simple, especially whenever you have a couple of them to do and limited moment. Choosing Terms and Conditions Writing Service Is Simple Stipulations vary based on the conditions of their usage. Simplify your stipulations as much as possible. If for any reason any term cannot be relied on the rest of the terms remain binding. The stipulations of sale, say, will be different to the terms and terms of employment. Members can see the advantages related to their card level on www.nh-hotels.com. Microsoft's Terms of Use provides detailed info about the use and sale of their merchan dise and discuss terms relating to Microsoft store and terms that are related to their visitors and customers. Award of Final prize isn't guaranteed. This notice was written to explain the way the Government of Canada interacts with the general public on social networking platforms. Provided that you ask the right questions, you will get the info to choose a building that contains a sublet policy that fulfills your approval. Now you have helpful ideas to lead you in producing an excellent terms and conditions template for your site, we can move on to some steps which you may follow when you're creating the page. To earn a story straightforward to understand for the reader, the very first issue is to adhere to a particular structure. To get that place thus you're likely to have to make sure you have submitted. The 5-Minute Rule for Terms and Conditions Writing Service The plan of your site in addition to all graphic or written content have been made exclusively for your site and that means you would need to guard all that as well. To have the ability to guard yourself and your company, you must also have declarations to keep your site and all its content from being copied or duplicated. Employing different technical jargon or language that isn't actually related to your site might actually work against you. When website terms and conditions templates are created, they should apply to all users and visitors of your site. Even though it may seem lengthy, it has specific links to which sections visitors might wish to read. If you're new at making the page, you can look around at various sites and attempt to use them as reference for your own. From our site, you may visit different websites by following hyperlinks to such external websites. From time to time this site may also have links to other sites. Essays are sold for the use of offering guidance. Writing can be a hard undertaking. Look no more, The Uni Tutors is where to be. Yahoo! Answers responses should not be put to use as a substitute for advice from a skilled professional. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Terms and Conditions Writing Service You may also incorporate any important information regarding subscriptions, billing and totally free trials. Our company's rates are extremely affordable. It's crucial if you would like to remain on track. These professionally drafted standard terms and conditions are developed for a wide assortment of businesses and company practices, and can be tailored to fulfill your wants. You need to be sure you post responsible content and the stipulations concentrate on ensuring that your website is used and handled responsibly. 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Whatever They Told You About Terms and Conditions Writing Service Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why By utilizing generatorarena you consent to using cookies in accord with its privacy policy. All Personal Information will be saved by the Promoter in view of the Promoter's Privacy Policy. If you don't agree to the new provisions, please stop utilizing the Service. There are lots of Terms of Use generators which are available online. That means you must make sure your statement differs. Possessing a Terms and Conditions agreement is totally optional. Employing the web site for commercial solicitation.

Essay Sociology and Religion - 1158 Words

We all have some experience with religion. Whether our parents are religious, our own religious views, or others who try and convert you to a religion, we have all come in contact with a religion. But what do sociology and religion have to do with each other? The answer to this question is that religion meets sociology in the affects that it has on an individual or society (Schaefer, Richard T, 2009, pg 323). What is a religion? A religion is defined by Richard Schaefer as a unified system of beliefs and practices that relate to what is believed to be sacred (Schaefer, Richard T, 2009, pg 323). There are many world religions, such as Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hindu, and so forth, and while all of these different religions are†¦show more content†¦This theory stats that society is structured in a way that maintains its stability (Schaefer, Richard T, 2009, pg 14) How can one use this theory to look at religion? A famous functionalist Emile Durkheim divided the world in to the sacred which holds important significance such as a cross, and the profane which is just an ordinary object that holds no significance (Stevens, William J, 2008). According to William J Stevens, while Durkheim had removed God from religion, he still felt it was a positive force that could unite a society under similar beliefs and values (Stevens, William J, 2008). Bronislaw Malinowski found that religion can perform a function of creating societal solidarity due to religion being a psychological response to the needs of society during times of anxiety (Stevens, William J, 2008). Malinowski also stated that religion can provide security when one is faced with situations that may be out of their control (Stevens, William J, 2008). Talcott Parsons added to this by stating that religion makes the values of a society legitimate (Stevens, William J, 2008). This could in turn also cause conflict amongst society which would serve as a dysfunction such as the religions in the United States creating a battle against the liberal secular movement (Schaefer, Richard T, 2009, pg 337). One could also use the conflict theory to look at Religion as well. The conflict theory isShow MoreRelatedsociology in religion1257 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿A Critical Analysis of Putnam, Robert D., and David E. Campbell. American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. New York: Simon Schuster, 2010. Print, pp 1-246 In a renowned examination to approach religion as a sociological study, respected scholars Robert D. Putnam and David E. Campbell trek through the social history of our nation over the past few decades and the affects that have consequently—or thankfully—been left on religious institutions. While the authors explore detailed culturalRead MoreSociology and Religion1517 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Religion plays a major role in American society today. The stance that people take on their religion can affect the social and political choices that they make. Having a loving God view and relationship with him also takes place in these decisions being made. Researchers Unnever, Bartkowski and Cullen explore in their article, â€Å"God Imagery and Opposition to Abortion and Capital Punishment: A Partial Test of Religious Support for the Consistent Life Ethic†, as to whether having a closeRead More Sociology and Religion Essay example1028 Words   |  5 Pages which cause anxiety and they continue to perform their means of production as a formed unit. The power elite’s fear of being overthrown by the poor of the world is fueled with sheer determination and consistency to stay on top. In the article â€Å"Sociology and Sexuality† women and women’s sexuality is stated to be oppressed with the poor of the people and is examined through human rights, religiou s desacralization, religious sacralization, women’s human rights and social conditioning. The concern forRead MoreEssay Webers Approach to Religion and Sociology1706 Words   |  7 PagesWebers Approach to Religion and Sociology Webers general approach to sociology is known as verstehen sociology; that human action is directed by meaning and that action can only be understood by appreciating the world-view of the social actor concerned. Since religion is an important component of the social actors world-view, religious beliefs can direct social actionRead MoreThe Relationship Connecting the Sociology of Religion and World-Building1035 Words   |  5 Pagesthe study of the sociology of religion. Berger is particularly interested in the social construction of religion as perpetuated by humankind and the dichotomies of the secular and the religious. As a component of social reality, religion, according to Peter Berger, is a â€Å"dialectical phenomenon† (3). Society is a dialectic phenomenon in that it is a human product, and nothing but a human product, that yet continuously acts back upon its producer. Society is a product of man. Religion emerges out ofRead MoreEmile Durkheim s Influence On Society850 Words   |  4 Pagesattending a rabbinical school at a young age but eventually decided not to continue on that path and instead became an agnostic. He eventually went on to become a philosophy teacher and is considered to have played a pivotal roll in the rise of sociology. Durkheim believed that society shaped every aspect of human thought and behavior. He promoted the importance of society and suggests that without it things like art, family, laws and morality could not exist. He insists that although we are allRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Robert Bellahs Civil Religion Essay example1088 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Civil Religion In America by Robert H. Bellah Robert N. Bellah Civil Religion In America was written in the winter of 1967 and is copyrighted by the Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences from the issue entitled religion in America. In his writings Bellah Explains the idea and workings of Civil Religion in the United States; this chapter was written for a Dà ¦dalus conference on American Religion in May 1966. It was reprinted with commentsRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The United Kingdom After The European Union Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesduring times when the economic status is fluctuating in the world? Therefore, this leads to my proposal: I suggest researchers conduct a study to see how people react to performance levels of the economy by turning to religion as their solution. Brief Literature Review People Seeking Religion During times when a country is economically growing, people are less likely to engage with religious affiliates or engage religious practices/traditions. Jochen Hirschile proposes that during economic growth, peopleRead MoreCritically Examine Sociological Views of Sects in Society Today (33marks)999 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Jehovah’s witnesses; the social background of sect members tends to be connected with the lower classes who may feel oppressed by the state. However, by the fact that Martin (1978) says that the term secularisation should be banned from the sociology terminology means that Sects, and other outside movements, clearly don’t have that big an effect on society, showing a critical judgement on Troeltsch, who describes sects to have many followers within the lower classes. However if this was the caseRead MoreMarx, Weber and Religion2182 Words   |  9 PagesReligion, as defined by the High Court of Australia, is ‘a complex of beliefs and practices which point to a set of values and an understanding of the meaning of existence’ (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2005) and can be studied either substantively or functionally (Berger 1974:126). Substantive studies of religion fall predominantly in the realm of theology and are more concerned with defining religious beliefs; their historical accuracy; and the existence of supernatural entities (Holmes, Hughes

Simple Japanese Phrases

This is a collection of easy Japanese phrases. Speaking Japanese shouldnt be too complicated even for beginners. Try these simple phrases whenever you have a chance. The more you practice, the better you get! The Japanese writings for each phrase are included for your reading and writing practice. If you have any questions, please  email me. For your convenience I have broken the phrases into three sections. Please scroll down to see all sections. Level 1 *  Question Words*  Ã‚  Responding*  Ã‚  Responding in  Agreement Part1*  Ã‚  Responding in  Agreement Part2*  Ã‚  Disagreement Responses*  Ã‚  Refusal*  Ã‚  Request/Command*  Ã‚  Unfavorable Responses*  Ã‚  Praising Appearance*  Ã‚  Praising Characteristics*  Ã‚  Praising Intelligence*  Ã‚  Emergency*  Ã‚  Useful Expressions*  Ã‚  Useful Adjectives*  Ã‚  Basic Verbs*  Ã‚  Useful AdverbsLevel 2 *  Greetings*  Partings*  Asking How*  Various Questions Part 1*  Various Questions Part 2*  Responding in  Agreement Part 1*  Responding in  Agreement Part 2*  Disagreement Responses*  Refusal*  Command*  Command (Dont ~)*  Encouragement*  Surprise*  Happiness*  Anger*  Sadness*  Weather*  Useful Expressions - At the Restaurant*  Useful Expressions - Shopping*  Useful Expressions - At a Party Level 3 *  Greetings*  Various Questions Part 1*  Various Questions Part 2*  Responding in Agreement*  Disagreement Responses*  Refusal*  Permissions*  Command*  Common Expressions for the Unknown*  Exclamatory Expressions*  Expressions of Disappointment*  Asking Permissions*  Happiness*  Anger*  Weather*  Useful Expressions - At the Restaurant*  Useful Expressions - Paying the Bills*  Useful Expressions - At a Party/Celebration*  Useful Expressions - At the Hotel*  Meeting a Famous Japanese Person

Abortion Is Wrong Or Right - 1575 Words

For several years there has been an ongoing debate whether abortion is wrong or right. More specifically, the issue breaks down between an ethical and legal issue. Some pro-life people argue that an abortion is morally wrong and should be illegal. Others that are pro-choice argue that an abortion is a legal and bodily right. Whether an abortion is wrong or right, each side supports different arguments. Pro-life argues that abortions are immoral for many reasons despite a woman’s bodily rights and among them is the strongest argument that an unborn child is being killed. Philosopher Patrick Lee and professor of jurisprudence Robert P. George assert that human embryos and fetuses are complete human beings and that an intentional abortion is unjust and objectively immoral (136). They assert this statement by making three points that an unborn child is a complete human being. Lee and George assert this by first stating that it is from the start distinct from any cell of the mother or of the father because it is growing in its own distinct direction and its growth is internally direct to its own survival and maturation (139). Secondly, they add that the embryo is human because it has the genetic makeup characteristic of human beings. Finally, Lee and George argue that the embryo is a complete or whole organism, though immature (139). Another idea that pro-life argues is that a pregnant woman has a duty to that unborn child to carry out gestation. For this reason, LeeShow MoreRelatedIs Abortion Right Or Wrong?924 Words   |  4 PagesCoombs Kendra Gallos English 3 Online December 8, 2014 Is Abortion Right or Wrong? Abortion, do you think it is right or wrong? When you hear the word abortion what do you think of? People, who think abortion is right, think it is right for many different reasons. Such as they believe that it is the woman’s body and feel as if they should be able to do whatever they want to with their body. Other people, people who think abortion is wrong feel as if it is murder, that if they do not want a childRead MoreIs Abortion Wrong or Right?988 Words   |  4 PagesENG 112-01   September 2, 2015   Is Abortion Wrong or  Right?   Abortion is defined as â€Å"The removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end the pregnancy† (dictionary.com). However, if only the debate over the abortion issue was as easy as the definition listed above. However, similar to most things in life, a statement or opinion is never right nor wrong, but simply left open for clarification. Those who are against abortion believe that abortion is the murder of innocent human beingsRead MoreIs Abortion Right Or Wrong?953 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout time there is always going to be controversy whether abortion is right or wrong. Some people look at abortion as killing an innocent baby but I believe it is not doing any harm being that it is not developed and every situation is different. Abortion is not only for people who do not want to care or cannot care for a child and all points must be understood before making the decision. There are some things in life that are hard to comprehend and this topic is a major e vent in life thatRead MoreAbortion : Right Or Wrong?985 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion: Right or Wrong? The famous writer Larry Barretto said, Babies are bits of stardust blown from the hand of God.† Abortion takes away a baby’s life, which begins at conception. A fetus’s heart begins to beat in just the first few weeks of the pregnancy. Women can have an abortion up to 9 weeks into the pregnancy. At nine weeks, the infant can make a fist, and the head is almost half the size of the entire body. The baby begins to have buds for baby teeth to appear. Some women still haveRead MoreIs Abortion Right Or Wrong?1116 Words   |  5 PagesIs abortion right or wrong? This is a big topic in today’s society. Abortion is always brought up whether it’s religion, politics, or just in a regular conversation. Although, the question remains; is it right or is it wrong? There are many arguments about it. There are an abundant amount of people that argue with each other over this topic. These, however, are opinion-based arguments. There are many points and articles a gainst abortion. There is also information about options for women who regretRead MoreAbortion : Is It Right Or Wrong?1924 Words   |  8 Pagesyears, abortion has become a live topic both at national and international levels, attracting great academic, legislative and judicial comments. Abortion is in many jurisdictions, a crime; though the sanctions for its violation differ. Its incidence in the world is increasing rather than decreasing. When it comes down to abortion the major question comes up, is it right or wrong to kill the unborn fetus? I agree in some cases but I strongly disagree with the idea. By the 1900’s abortions were outlawedRead MoreIs Abortion Right or Wrong?1028 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess of having an abortion has been a controversial topic for many years. Even though an abortion is legal, Americans believe abortions are only morally correct when used for medical reasons. The word â€Å"abortion† can be defined various ways depending on a person’s perspective. Abortion is defined by Oxford as â€Å"the act of giving untimely birth to offspring, premature delivery, miscarriage; the procuring of premature delivery so as to destroy offspring† (Dionisio). The National Abortion Federation definesRead More abortion: right or wrong? Essay746 Words   |  3 Pageson weather abortion is right or wrong. It often becomes a controversy. One way of arguing it is with Kerby Anderson’s â€Å"A Biblical View of Abortion.† Another is with Richard J. Hardy’s â€Å"The Right to Choose.† And lastly is Rachel’s, an anon ymous writer from msngroups.com, â€Å"Abortion the Murder of Innocence.† Each of theses controversial articles are to objectively present different view or perspectives of abortion. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kerby Anderson’s â€Å"A Biblical View of Abortion,† shows theRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Right or Wrong907 Words   |  4 PagesIs Abortion Morally Right or Wrong Kirstyn Fletcher PHI 103 Informal Logic Anthony Biduck October 26, 2011 What About it is Considered Moral or Unmoral? This subject is probably one of the top five most controversial subjects in the world today. Is it immoral to kill an unborn child? Do we have the right to choose what grows in our bodies before it becomes a citizen in America? Will God punish you for killing a person? So many questions go into this type of situation of what’s morally rightRead More Abortion - Right or Wrong? Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesRight or Wrong? In January 2002 a college freshman, Karen Hubbard, bled to death after secretly delivering her baby in a bathroom stall at her dorm. Up until that night no one knew she was pregnant, not her family or her friends. Karen was a bright respected young girl, who had everything going for her. She was co-valedictorian at her school and was now on her way to college. In the fall of 2001 Karen went off to the University of Wisconsin, with high hopes from her parents. She was

Managers responsibility - 1650 Words

Assignment 1 Man11 Mark Coughlan 19594135 The mangers most basic responsibility is to focus people toward performance of work activities to achieve desired outcomes. A manager is someone who works with and through other people by co-ordinating their work activities to accomplish organisational goals. (Robbins, Stagg, Coulter, 2003, p.10) This definition states, the fundamental responsibility of a manager, is to accomplish the organisations objectives by getting things done through people. There are however several ways of conceiving managerial responsibilities, as a manager can be viewed from many different positions. Kontz (1999:179) argue that management is the process of setting and achieving goals through the execution of four†¦show more content†¦Initially they gain the trust of sub-ordinates, - allowing people more freedom to act on instinct and make decisions. Second, leaders must clarify the direction in which people should be headed to satisfy organisational outcomes, through clear, consistent communication. This effectively helps employees feel confident in their decision making abilities. Finally it states that effective leade rs encourage others to take risks, further enabling peoples ability to think, create and make decisions. Control is verifying the actions of the organisations subordinates in accordance with the plans, instructions, and the established standards of performance. A manager should attempt to prevent problems, or to try to determine and solve them as soon as possible, if they happen to occur. Through constant control of focusing people towards work activities, the manager keeps the organisation working effectively.cofe fe As it can be seen, managers are required to be able to plan, organise, direct, and control. Goshal and Bartel (1995: 91) argue however that deviding a managers responsibility into tidy, discrete functions such as planning and organising is not relevant in todays working environment. It is argued that management is messy and continuous, particularly planning which is conceived as an ongoing process, rather than a separate bounded activity. According to Goshal and Bartel,Show MoreRelatedThe Responsibility Of Being A Project Manager1390 Words   |  6 PagesTaking on the responsibility of being a project manager can be multidimensional and very demanding but rewarding at the end. The roles of a project manager has the total responsibility for the successful planning, execution, monitoring, control and closure of a project. After a project manager take on a tasks that’s has been assigned to him/her from a client, the job is just beginning. They must first understand and have general knowledge about the task that has been put in their hand. The missionRead MoreThe Responsibility Of Being A Project Manager1391 Words   |  6 PagesTaking on the responsibility of being a project manager can be multidimensional and very demanding but rewarding at the end. The roles of a project manager has the total responsibility for the successful planning, execution, monitoring, control and closure of a project. After a project manager take on a tasks that’s has been assigned to him/her from a client, the job is just beginning. They must first understand and have general knowledge about the task that has been put in their hand. The missionRead MoreThe Responsibilities Of A Manager Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagescare. Two essential jobs in nursing care are the managers and the bedside nurses. Both of these are needed to make sure the patient will receive the best care. These roles are guided by evidence-based practice, research, and theory knowledge; howeve r, the core of nursing is based on the expected professional values that every nurse should possess. A manager of care is a very important role in nursing. A nurse manager holds a lot of responsibility. Over time, management scientists and theorists haveRead MoreResponsibilities And Responsibilities Of A Project Manager1357 Words   |  6 PagesA project manager has many responsibilities and roles in a project. For a project manager to be successful, they must first guarantee that in the project all the responsibilities are clearly set and understood by all team members. By guaranteeing that the responsibilities and roles are assigned within the project team, this will help to ensure that the project will run smooth, with everyone knowing their roles and responsibilities. By having a successful project manager it will then offer the procurementRead MoreThe General Principles of Corporate Social Responsibility That Should Be Exercised by the Managers879 Words   |  4 PagesQ3. How well did GE conform with the â€Å"General Principles of corporate Social Responsibility† set forth in the section of that title in the chapter? Here some of the General Principles of Corporate Social Responsibility that should be exercised by the managers: 1. Corporations are economics institutions run for profit. This are their main responsibility, they are oriented to the financial incentives, and not in the term that have to be able to meet the social objectives without financial incentivesRead MoreResponsibilities And Responsibilities Of General Manager1319 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 9 Positions . Responsibilities General Manager All the heads; Finance, HR, Operations, Marketing, report to her. She is responsible for communicating to them and delegating tasks according to their departments, as well as leading them. She also oversees all the administrative functions and sees to it that there is effectiveness and efficiency in the business. Finance Head HR Head Operations Head Marketing head Prepare financial or regulatory reports required by lawsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : A Business Model And Manager s Ethical Values999 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate social responsibility is an ethics that is concerned with a company’s value towards society (Daft, 44). In the book management Daft states, CSR as essentially a concept under which companies voluntarily contribute towards making a better society and a cleaner environment. The book basically has divided CSR into four subdivisions: economic, legal, ethical and discretionary responsibilities. CSR needs a proper organizational environment to be effective and in such a scenario one can say thatRead MoreResponsibilities Of A Project Manager1728 Words   |  7 Pages Name: Naveen Kumar Gadde Professor: Ravish Goyal CSU ID: 11557932 Charles Sturt University #Responsibilities of a Project Manager? Opinion of project Manager: Giving the project to the customer within the given time and with the allotted budget. Taking the feedback from the customers for the future purposes. Maintain a clear log between the customers and the team membersRead MoreResponsibilities of a Marketing Manager686 Words   |  3 Pagesof its marketing managers. It is difficult to generalize about the precise duties and responsibilities of marketing managers. The reason being if one were to do all of the activities that fall under the rubric of marketing, theyd be a communicator, seller, planner, researcher, analyst, product developer, supply chain specialist, online experience optimizer, or in other words, every activity that involves meeting a customers need would be a responsibility of a marketing manager. A busy person indeedRead MoreThe Responsibilities Of General Manager906 Words   |  4 PagesA general manager has many responsibilities, some of these responsibilities include recognizing, upholding, and improving the means of the organization to keep it running smoothly and successfully. This is difficult for just one person to take care of all these responsibilities, thus majority of companies have multiple managers depending on the size of the organization. A general manager is typically responsible for external and internal synerg ies changing environmental factors, government laws,

Nutritional Requirement of Elderly Males †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Nutritional Requirement of Elderly Males. Answer: Introduction Nutrition plays a significant role in the development of a human being from infancy to adulthood. Consumption of a balanced diet regularly is important for maintenance of good health and well-being of the individual. Every individual requires a daily intake of carbohydrates, fat, proteins, vitamins and minerals to lead a healthy and problem free lifestyle. However, research has shown that compared to the younger generation, the adults or the elderly people require more nutrients in order to lead a healthy life. Diet and nutrition play an important role in various medical conditions (Sizer et al., 2012). These medical conditions include coronary heart disease, arthrosclerosis, obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, anaemia, osteoporosis, among others (Murray Lopez, 2012). This report focuses on the nutritional intake of a group of 25 elderly males in a nursing home. They are more than seventy-five years of age. The food frequency questionnaire tool was used to determine the daily nutritional intake of the elderly males in the nursing home. This report at first focuses on the interpretation of the dietary analysis results. Then, it discusses the nutrient deficiencies and excesses. Finally, it identifies the main food sources providing the nutrients and describes the implications of nutrient deficiencies in the elderly. Some recommendations are also made on the dietary intake of the elderly males in the nursing home. Interpretation of dietary analysis results After analyzing the dietary results obtained from the elderly males, it was found that a number of nutrients were present in excess. These are carbohydrates, protein, cholesterol, sugars, sodium, vitamins like A, B6, B12, C and E. Moreover, the total calorie levels were also high. High levels of cholesterol and carbohydrates can give rise to various medical conditions in the elderly like obesity, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, among others (Perk et al., 2012). While malnutrition is a risk in the elderly, over nutrition can give rise to the above diseases which results in increased levels of mortality and morbidity. Moreover, increased levels of sugar in the diet can give rise to diabetes. High levels of sodium through increased salt intake can also give rise to hypertension in the elderly. However, nutrient deficiencies were also found in the elderly males. There was deficiency of dietary fibers, thiamin, calcium, folic acid, among others. Deficiencies in thiamin can give ris e to heart failure, cognitive impairment and peripheral neuropathy in the elderly people (Caputo et al., 2012). Moreover, deficiencies in calcium can give rise to osteoporosis, bone deformities, among other (Aaseth, Boivin Andersen, 2012). Dietary fiber intake is also very important in case of the elderly, as it prevents colon cancer, various bowel diseases, helps in mineral absorption and also helps to maintain a healthy microbial population in the gut. Moreover, deficiencies in folic acid can give rise to various neurological disorders, dementia, psychosis, depression, among others (Morris, 2012). The most important nutrients are the proteins, vitamins like A, B6, B12, C, D and folic acid. Among the minerals, calcium, zinc, iodine, iron is important. Dietary fibers are also important for maintenance of health in the elderly. Carbohydrates and fats in moderation are also important. However, certain nutrients are comparatively not important for the elderly. These include minerals like magnesium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, selenium, vitamins like riboflavin, niacin, vitamin E, among others. Grains, cereals are essential source of vitamins like thiamin, folic acid, niacin. Moreover, it also provides minerals like iron, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, among others. However, the elderly show a high level of refined grains intake. Refined grains lack minerals and vitamins essential for good health in the elderly. The elderly also showed decreased intake of green leafy vegetables as well as red or orange vegetables like tomatoes. They showed poor intake of legumes, lentils, peas, among others. They also showed increased intake of starchy vegetables like potatoes. They also show poor intake of fruits and more intakes of fruit juices. Fruit juices consist of sweeteners, which affects the health of the elderly. It increases the risk of diabetes. The elderly males also show a high intake of red meats, which are the sources of cholesterol and fats. They have a poor intake of eggs, seafoods, nuts, legumes and soy products. These are far better sources of protein for the elderly than red meats. Plant based proteins like soy proteins are much more digestible and good source of protein for the elderly (Nishinari et al., 2014). The dairy products like milk, yoghurt, cheese are a good source of calcium as well as vitamins and minerals. The elderly people need to increase their intake of milk and yoghurt; while decreasing the intake of cheese and other milk equivalents. The elderly also show a high level of sugar intake, which can result in diabetes and obesity in the elderly. Apart from these, the elderly also show high levels of oil and solid fat equivalents. Implications of nutrient deficiency or excess Cereals are very good sources of vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates. Lack of vitamins thiamin and folic acid can give rise to heart failure, cognitive impairment and peripheral neuropathy in the elderly. Folic acid is necessary for the nervous system and deficiency in folic acid increases the risk of developing Alzheimers disease in the elderly (Barnard et al., 2014). Other diseases include dementia, psychosis, depression, among others. Low levels of carbohydrates can result in low blood sugar or blood glucose levels, however, high levels of carbohydrates can give rise to diabetes and obesity. Intake of refined carbohydrates also results in vitamin and mineral deficiency. Green leafy vegetables are good source of dietary fibers and also contain various compounds that help to prevent colon cancer. They also provide iron, which can prevent anaemia in the elderly. Elderly people have an increased risk of developing colon cancer if the diet has very poor amounts of green vegetables. Re d or orange vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, red capsicums are also important and are a good source of vitamins like vitamin C (Leong Oey, 2012). Deficiency of vitamin C can give rise to scurvy which causes gum bleeding. Moreover, wound healing processes also decline. Legumes and beans prevent the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly. Fruits like apples, guavas are a good source of fiber. However, citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C. Fruits help to reduce the risk of cancer development. Lower intake of fruits can give rise to cardiovascular diseases and low blood pressure in the elderly. Fruits like bananas are also a source of folic acid. Increased intake of red meat can give rise to renal and colorectal cancer (Durko Malecka-Panas, 2014). Protein deficiencies in the elderly include sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass), weight loss and loss of bone mass (Walston, 2012). Dairy-based foods are a good source of calcium and poor intake of dairy foods can give rise to calcium deficiency leading to osteoporosis, weak bones, weakness and fatigue (Compston et al., 2013). High levels of cheese intake can give rise to increased fat intake resulting in obesity as well as heart diseases. Recommendations Specific recommendations can be made to prevent dietary deficiencies as well as excesses in the elderly. Among grains, whole grain cereals should be the first choice. Various other cereals like corn, muesli can also be consumed. Reduced intake of refined flours and cereals should be kept in mind. Whole wheat breads can also be consumed. Consumption of green leafy vegetables like spinach, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbages are also recommended. Other vegetables like tomatoes, carrots, beetroots are also recommended. However, starchy vegetables like potatoes should be consumed at low amounts. Fruits like apples, bananas, guavas are good source of fibers and folic acid. Citrus fruits like oranges, peaches, pears are good source of vitamin C. Berries like strawberries, blueberries are good source of antioxidants. Sweetened fruit juices should be avoided. The elderly people are recommended to have more of poultry or fish based proteins rather than red meats. Moreover, they can also obta in their protein from sea foods and plant based products like soy. Among dairy products, milk and yoghurt are recommended. Among cheeses, ricotta cheese can be consumed compared to the other cheeses available. Alternatives like nuts, tofu, and salmon are also a good source of calcium and can be consumed apart from the dairy products. Conclusion Diet plays a very important role for maintaining the health of the elderly people. They require special care and additional requirements as compared to infants and young adults. The main nutrients required for health and well-being are carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals and fats. Every nutrient is essential and its lack can result in several deficiency diseases. However, increased intake of these nutrients can also give rise to various medical conditions as well. The elderly people require high amounts of dietary fiber, protein, good fats, minerals and vitamins, among others. Dietary fibers help to prevent colon cancer, bowel diseases, among others. Protein deficiencies can give rise to sarcopenia, weak bones in the elderly. Deficiency of minerals and vitamins can give rise to cardiac diseases, neurological problems, among others. However, increased levels of carbohydrates, fats and sugars can give rise to diabetes and obesity. This report shows that the elderly males of the nursing home have high intakes of carbohydrate, protein, cholesterol. Their average energy intakes were also high. They had poor intakes of dietary fibers, fruits and vegetables. They also consumed more red meats, sweetened fruit juices, starchy vegetables like potatoes, among others. This report was concluded with recommendations on dietary intakes of the elderly males in the nursing home. Reference list Aaseth, J., Boivin, G., Andersen, O. (2012). Osteoporosis and trace elementsan overview.Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology,26(2), 149-152. Barnard, N. D., Bush, A. I., Ceccarelli, A., Cooper, J., de Jager, C. A., Erickson, K. I., Morris, M. C. (2014). Dietary and lifestyle guidelines for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease.Neurobiology of Aging,35, S74-S78. Caputo, F., Vignoli, T., Leggio, L., Addolorato, G., Zoli, G., Bernardi, M. (2012). Alcohol use disorders in the elderly: a brief overview from epidemiology to treatment options.Experimental gerontology,47(6), 411-416. Compston, J., Bowring, C., Cooper, A., Cooper, C., Davies, C., Francis, R., Selby, P. (2013). Diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and older men in the UK: National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) update 2013.Maturitas,75(4), 392-396. Durko, L., Malecka-Panas, E. (2014). Lifestyle modifications and colorectal cancer.Current colorectal cancer reports,10(1), 45-54. Leong, S. Y., Oey, I. (2012). Effects of processing on anthocyanins, carotenoids and vitamin C in summer fruits and vegetables.Food Chemistry,133(4), 1577-1587. Morris, M. C. (2012). Nutritional determinants of cognitive aging and dementia.Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,71(1), 1-13. Murray, C. J., Lopez, A. D. (2013). Measuring the global burden of disease.New England Journal of Medicine,369(5), 448-457. Nishinari, K., Fang, Y., Guo, S., Phillips, G. O. (2014). Soy proteins: a review on composition, aggregation and emulsification.Food Hydrocolloids,39, 301-318. Perk, J., De Backer, G., Gohlke, H., Graham, I., Reiner, Ã… ½., Verschuren, W. M., Deaton, C. (2012). European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012).International journal of behavioral medicine,19(4), 403-488. Sizer, F. S., Pich, L. A., Whitney, E. N., Whitney, E. (2012).Nutrition: concepts and controversies. Cengage Learning. Walston, J. D. (2012). Sarcopenia in older adults.Current opinion in rheumatology,24(6), 623.

Tensile test of aluminum and mild steel free essay sample

ABSTARCT: Tensile tests are fundamental for understanding properties of different materials, and how they will behave under load. These properties can be used for design and analysis of engineering structures, and for developing new Materials that better suit a specified use. This lab tested two materials mild steel and cast iron. The data from each test was used to determine valuable material properties such as ultimate tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and yield strength. Other calculated properties included true fracture strength, percent reduction of area, and percent elongation. These material properties were used to define the material as brittle or ductile. INTRODUCTION: Mechanical testing plays an important role in evaluating fundamental properties of engineering materials as well as in developing new materials and in controlling the quality of materials for use in design and construction. If a material is to be used as part of an engineering structure that will be subjected to a load, it is important to know that the material is strong enough and rigid enough to withstand the loads that it will experience in service. As a result engineers have developed a number of experimental techniques for mechanical testing of engineering materials subjected to tension, compression, bending or torsion loading. The most common type of test used to measure the mechanical properties of a material is the Tension Test. Tension test is widely used to provide a basic design information on the strength of materials and is an acceptance test for the specification of materials. The major parameters that describe the stress-strain curve obtained during the tension test are the tensile strength (UTS), yield strength or yield point (ÏÆ'y), elastic modulus (E), percent elongation (∆L%) and the reduction in area (RA%). Toughness, Resilience, Poisson’s ratio(ÃŽ ½ ) can also be found by the use of this testing technique. In this test, a specimen is prepared suitable for gripping into the jaws of the testing machine type that will be used. The specimen used is approximately uniform over a gage length (the length within which elongation measurements are done). Tensile specimens are machined from the material to be tested in the desired orientation and according to the standards. The cross section of the specimen is usually round, square or rectangular. For metals, a piece of sufficient thickness can be obtained so that it can be easily machined, a round specimen is commonly used. For sheet and plate stock, a flat specimen is usually employed. The change in the gage length of the sample as pulling proceeds is measured from either the change in actuator position (stroke or overall change in length) or a sensor attached to the sample (called an extensometer). A tensile load is applied to the specimen until it fractures. During the test, the load required to make a certain elongation on the material is recorded. A load elongation curve is plotted by an x-y recorder, so that the tensile behavior of the material can be obtained. An engineering stress-strain curve can be constructed from this load-elongation curve by making the required calculations. Then the mechanical parameters that we search for can be found by studying on this curve. Engineering Stress is obtained by dividing the load by the original area of the cross section of the specimen. Stress ÏÆ' = P/Ao ( Load/Initial cross-sectional area) Strain = e = ∆l/lo (Elongation/Initial gage length) Engineering stress and strain are independent of the geometry of the specimen. ELASTIC REGION: The part of the stress-strain curve up to the yielding point.Elastic deformation is recoverable. In the elastic region, stress and strain are related to each other linearly. Hooke’s Law: ÏÆ' = Ee The linearity constant E is called the elastic modulus which is specific foreach type of material. Yield Strength is the stress level at which plastic deformation starts. The beginning of first plastic deformation is called yielding. It is an important parameter in design. The stress at which plastic deformation or yielding is observed to begin depends on the sensitivity of the strain measurements. With most materials there is a gradual transition from elastic to plastic behavior, and the point at which plastic deformation begins is hard to define with precision. Various criteria for thevinitiation of yielding are used depending on the sensitivity of the strain measurements and the intended use of the data. 0,2% off-set method is a commonly used method to determine the yield stength. ÏÆ'y(0.2%) is found by drawing a parallel line to the elastic region and the point at which this line intersects with the stressstrain curve is set as the yielding point. An illustration of 0,2% off-set method is shown in the appendix part. Plastic Region: The part of the stress-strain diagram after the yielding point. At the yielding point, the plastic deformation starts. Plastic deformation is permanent. At the maximum point of the stress-strain diagram (ÏÆ' UTS), necking starts. Tensile Strength is the maximum stress that the material can support. ÏÆ'UTS = Pmax/Ao Because the tensile strength is easy to determine and is a quite reproducible property, it is useful for the purposes of specifications and for quality control of a product. Extensive empirical correlations between tensile strength and properties such as hardness and fatigue strength are often quite useful. For brittle materials, the tensile strength is a valid criterion for design. Ductility is the degree of plastic deformation that a material can withstand before fracture. A material that experiences very little or no plastic deformation upon fracture is termed brittle. In general, measurements of ductility are of interest in three ways: 1. To indicate the extent to which  a metal can be deformed without fracture in metalworking operations such as rolling and extrusion. 2. To indicate to the designer, in a general way, the ability of the metal to flow plastically before fracture. 3. To serve as an indicator of changes in impurity level or processing conditions. Ductility measurements may be specified to assess material

Benefits From Using CMS Format Essay Sample

Benefits From Using CMS Format Essay SampleYou might have heard of CMS format essay sample. It is an excellent way to get some useful information on how to write a CMS format essay. The best part is that it can help you learn the content management system in no time. But, you should not just jump into writing a CMS format essay, instead, you should read and think about the concepts.CMS stands for Content Management System. It is a web application used to publish, manage, and update content on the World Wide Web. It is also known as Content Management System, or Content Management System. When CMS format essay sample was invented, it aimed to make it easier for everyone to post a piece of text online. The purpose of this application is to give control over the design, layout, and other aspects of a web page, to those who are authorized by the company.You will find many benefits from using CMS, and if you use it, you can easily get to the top of the rankings of search engines. And you don't have to know much about HTML or web programming. All you need to know is how to utilize web-based applications and technologies to post information to the World Wide Web.It is a good option for those who don't want to learn about different types of languages and the process of learning them. They can simply focus on learning the features of CMS format essay sample. The features that are offered by CMS are mentioned in various CMS format essay sample examples. These features can be put to use right away. There is no need to worry that you will not be able to use the features.One of the main benefits is that you can use your word processing applications on your website. You can simply upload documents and run a static HTML with the help of the application. Thisis important because a CMS format essay sample allows you to save your document on the computer and you can still edit it later on.The final benefit is that you can save time. Since your CMS will make it easy for you to cr eate a blog, you won't have to do much work. You only have to change some details in the template and you can start to make posts on your blog.As you know, you can find many CMS format essay sample at different places. This is one of the reasons why CMS format essay sample is becoming popular. So, it is recommended to go online to find some blogs where you can learn the things from.You can use CMS format essay sample as a guide to get familiar with the features of CMS. It is an excellent way to learn new things, as well as save time. When you have all the facts, you can get started immediately.

Digital Crime Scenario

General Educations Writing Essay Example

General Educations Writing Essay Example General Educations Writing Essay General Educations Writing Essay Written Communications is one of my weaknesses because I have a hard time learning how to compose works that apply the correct structures of a composition which Is coherent paragraphing, Intelligible sentence structure, precise and varied word choice, and correcting spelling, grammar, and mechanics. I have always have problems In this area in school because I didnt know express myself clear In my written and If it was a boring topic It was hard for me to write about because It was meeting that was not interesting to me. I plan to work on this area In the future by asking my teachers for help and guidance with my writing. This will Impact my success In college because I would be able to analyze and Interpret college level materials without any Issues. Oral communicating would be the second weaknesses because I have a hard time learning how to understand information in different verbal and nonverbal messages. Again this was something I struggled with as a child because I didnt like doing presentation in front my class so I would not do it because I was shy to speak in front of people and felt like it was putting on the spot light. I plan to work on this area in the future by noting letting my pride get in the way of me doing what I got to do when comes to doing presentations in front of people. This will impact my success in college I will be more confident to do my work. : Last area I would consider a weakness would be Critical Thinking and Problem Solving because I dont use appropriate problem solving method when I get mad. It is hard for me to control my anger and deal with certain situation professional. So what I have learned to go is Just walk away I find that to help well. I plan to work on this area in the future by not letting people get to me and try to think before I act. This will impact my success in college by being the bigger person in certain situations.

Contingent Workforce Planning at Motorola, Inc Case Study

Contingent Workforce Planning at Motorola, Inc - Case Study Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that a company where contingent workers are responsible for the usual staff and form inter-corporate culture comes up. This significantly results in increased activity and contingent labor influence, which leads to the insecurity of the employment relationship. Despite the Motorola is an international company working in more than 70 countries worldwide, it is affected by the same human resource problems. The modern companies use contingent workers. Initially, the company’s human resource system was based on the transactional relationships between different staffing and recruiting firms. The firms were responsible for the staff selection and making contracts in the market. Consequently, this approach had many problems that related to a lack of coordination and staff management. There was also a lack of common corporate contingent labor plan sourcing, a disparity between the contingent workers pay rate and that of the company’s fu ll-time workers and high costs of sourcing. Among the Motorola Company’s problems, there are two main ones: the first one is associated with the company’s business activities cycle. This required a certain degree of flexibility of the staff’s number. The second problem relates to the high cost of the previous staff recruitment scheme, which involved a great number of staffing companies and agencies. There are some facts that affect the problems and issues at the Motorola Company. Recruitment of contingent employees is a modern tendency in big companies and Motorola is a no exception. The trend of hiring temporary workers has reasons, and as earlier mentioned, this trend is due to the cynical nature of the industry. This requires the flexibility of staffing.

Data Warehouse Design and Implementation Research Paper

Data Warehouse Design and Implementation - Research Paper Example Additionally, the online analytical processing systems offer a technique to produce ad-hoc queries beside the data-warehouse in an attempt to respond to significant business questions. In the same way, data mining offers a wide variety of techniques and algorithms for finding knowledge in a huge bulk of corporate data. In addition, in order to develop a data warehouse system, we need to put into operation a reliable technology structure where corporate operational data can be managed effectively with real and enterprise-wide aspects and to get into reorganization of a handful application policies to offer a high quality system. However, the implementation and design of a data warehouse system has occasionally been a very big challenge in theory as well as in practice (Charles, 2010; Turban, Leidner, McLean, & Wetherbe, 2005; Olamendy, 2010). This paper discusses some of the important aspects related to the design and implementation of a data warehouse system. The basic purpose of thi s research is to investigate some of the important aspects such as theories, initiatives, models and techniques for better and improved data warehouse system design and implementations. Introduction A data warehouse is normally recognized as an integrated and time-varying set of information and data that is basically used for strategic decision making through OLAP (online analytical processing) methods. ... this perspective, however hardly any technique exists to date for applying similar methods from an operational database (Charles, 2010; Husemann, Lechtenborger, & Vossen, 2000; Laudon & Laudon, 1999; Inmon, 2002). Without a doubt, there are many standards and methods to implement and design a relational data model for a business system which are flexible to design and implement data warehouse technology based modeling, however they cannot be employed as a natural method, consequently data warehouse development modeling is novel regulation that is improving with the passage of time. Basically, the starting point for the design and development of the data-warehouse environment is the data model. In absence data model, the implementation of a data warehouse is almost impossible. In this scenario, the data model works like a roadmap for technology based system development (Charles, 2010; Husemann, Lechtenborger, & Vossen, 2000; Laudon & Laudon, 1999; Inmon, 2002). Moreover, in order to d evelop a data warehouse system, we need to form a reliable technology based environment where organization’s operational data will be maintained effectively in an enterprise and integrated view and to get into recognition a handful accomplishment policy to offer a high quality system. However, the implementation and design of a data warehouse system frequently is a very complex issue in theory as well as practice (Charles, 2010). This paper will present a detailed analysis of data warehouse design and implementation. This research will cover some of the major aspects that need to be considered while designing implementing models of the data warehouse. Data Warehouse Design This section discusses some of the approaches and methods those can be adopted for the data warehouse design which

School Safety Essay Example for Free

School Safety Essay In the last decade, school violence cases have drastically increased. Between 1997 and 1999, there was a rash of school shootings, the most notable occurring at West Paducah, Jonesboro, and Columbine. These examples are just a few instances in the long list of tragedy that occurs in the school setting. There is a broad spectrum of school violence and misconduct that keep school officials on alert: handbook violations, drug use, harassment, bullying, fighting and school shootings. With school violence on the increase, administrators are forced to re-evaluate school policies to ensure safety and security for the students and staff members. The National Education Association (NEA) supports policies developed by states, districts and schools to effectively address bullying and harassment that lead to school violence (NEA, 2002-2010). Although some officials feel that a zero-tolerance stance is the most effective means to combating bullying and harassment in the school setting, the NEA takes the position of educating school officials, parents, community members, and students on the effects of bullying and harassment. In an attempt to reduce bullying and harassment, the NEA works to promote school safety by presenting strategies to â€Å"reduce and eliminate bullying and harassment; expand access to counseling, anger management and peer mediation; provide ways for students to communicate with adults about rumors and threats; and develop instruction that teaches values like respect and responsibility† (NEA, 2002-2010). The school environment is one of the safest environments for children today. Students should feel comfortable coming to school and should be allowed to learn in an environment free for intimidation and fear. The NEA agrees with this statement and supports legislation requiring states, districts, and schools to adopt plans to prevent and respond to bullying and harassment incidents. References NEA. (2002-2010). School safety. Retrieved from http://www.nea.org/home/16364.htm

Albert Einstein Essay -- biographies biography bio

Education "The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education" -Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Germany to a Jewish couple. While having initial complications with a misshapen head during child birth, he grew normally. However it was commented by Albert Einstein's relatives that he was a little slow. Einstein's lack of intelligent was shown by his late age of learning how to speak. His first formal education (besides the private education he received before school) was at a Catholic school in Munich . This institution was short-lived because of Einstein's taste and disagreements with the professor. He left the school and Ulm Germans and moved to Milan . While in Milan , Einstein wanted to continue his primary education, and in 1895 took his entrance exam to ETH in Zurich . His scores were not sufficient enough to allow him to enter the primary school, instead he went to a community school in the nearby city of Aarau . In 1896 he received his school certificate and enrolled ETH with intentions in becoming a mathematics or physics teacher. Einstein got average marks while in ETH and received his diploma in 1900, is GPA was 4.6 out of 6.0. Einstein eagerly applied to numerous Universities, looking for an assistantship but was denied to all of them. While looking for a school for higher education, Einstein gave up his German citizenship and applied for a Swiss one instead. He was given Swiss citizenship in 1901. Einstein was desperate for work, for a year he was a teacher at a Technical High School in Winterthur and a private school in Schaffhausen, and soon afterward he moved to the Switzerland capital, Bern . Work was till difficult to find in Switzerland and Einstien found him... ...cation would be the photoelectric sensor which is in almost every department store. Although there are not many practical applications for the theory of relativity there are many uses in the scientific world including black holes and planetary motion. But one day, there might be a way to use relativity for time travel. References: Sites: 1) Josef Kuppet. "Einstien". 2004. 2) Amy Sanogo."Albert Einstein Quotesh".Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Korper, 2003. 3) American Institute of Physics. "Image Impact".1996. 4) Albert Einstein. 2004 kmhigginson. Books: 5) A. Einstein. Principle of Relativity.1924. "ON THE ELECTRODYNAMICSOF MOVING BODIES". Dover Publications

Ethical conduct and the work environment -Apple Inc Essay

Ethics defined is simply principals of right and wrong, or good and bad. Many people believe that ethics are personal, religious and social behaviours, but this is not the case. In today’s business world ethics are critical to the work environment, as all members of organisations follow a framework including public acceptance, policies and procedures which are generally guided by law. Business ethics are moral principles that guide the behaviour of and within the organisation the importance of business ethics is more important than ever in today’s society. To operate in a moral and ethical manner is essential for the company to further benefit in the future to come. The code of conduct is designed by the company to utilize integrity based decision-making and to achieve satisfaction for the organisation internally and externally. Working in an ethical manner benefits the organisation through the satisfaction of their employees, investors and customers (Global Post, 2013) . But ethical practises go beyond the expected morals in an organisation. In this day and age businesses are more willing to make an impact on their community by giving to social programs, investing in developing countries and lobbying for political change (Udemy, 2013). It’s important that all businesses strive to achieve higher standards of ethical and morality for future generations. Apple Inc. is a multinational American corporation which originated on 1st April 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. Apple designs and manufacturers’ electronics, computers and software, the most popular hardware products are Macintosh including the iPod, the iPhone and iPad. With 284 retail locations across 10 different countries Apple is the largest technology organization in the world. Apple’s code of conduct states; ‘Apple suppliers are required to provide safe working conditions, treat workers with dignity and respect, act fairly and ethically, and use env ironmental responsible practises where ever they make products or perform services to Apple’(Apple Inc. 2014). Unfortunately Apple has disregarded some of their ethical standards and caused big ethical issues for the company 2011 Apple was criticised and the issues caught the public eye for appalling ethics through forced overtime, child labour and other inexcusable working conditions in their manufacturing factories in Southern China, operated by a manufacturing company Foxconn (Wopschall, 2013). Poor work conditions and high suicide rates of Apple employees in Southern China shortly leaked to  the public. This publicity shocked many and Apple then vowed ‘to clean up their supply chain’ (ref). As a result Tim Cook, Chief Executive of Apple implemented processes in place to control the working conditions and improve constraints in the factories. Apple the technology giant has now given Pegatron a contract for manufacturing goods due to the high volume of product demand. With negative public criticism surrounding Foxconn Apple is veering away from the unethical conduct that went on. Sadly once again there have been cases of similar activity in Pegatron’s factories. In 2013 an undercover investigation took place by China Labor Watch (CLW) from March until July. There were many interviews conducted with workers outside the factory which released information regarding the factories violations. The investigations where undertaken at three factories Shanghai, Riteng and AVY, all three factories included a total of about 70,000 workers. The investigation identified ethical standards that were being breached, as workers were earning approximately $1.50 per hour ($268 per month) which is not sufficient funds to live on; this has led to working overtime with 11 hour days, six days a week (total 66 hours per week) with majority of the time spent standing up. China’s law confirms 49 hours per week is the limit of working hours and overtime is limited to 36 hours and must be paid correctly (CLW, 2013). Apple were trying to cover this by forcing workers to sign forms indicating that overtime hours were less than what they were (CLW, 2013). In addition pregnant woman were working these absurd hours, effectively breaking Chinese laws that restrict employers to ask pregnant woman to work more than 8 hours a day. In the Pegatron factories there were over 10,000 underage and student workers aged between 16 and 20 years, they were placed in the production rooms alongside the adults completing the same job, although being an intern (student) the wages lessened due to school deductions whilst other underage workers didn’t receive payment on time (CLW, 2013). Many of the underage workers whom were under 18 years were hired through third party agents; this made it easier getting through the recruiting process. Child labor is inappropriate and should not be tolerated we are in the 21st century and for many years had activists working to eliminate slavery. There are no exceptions and for such a large company like Apple this unethical behaviour is unacceptable. The factories provide dormitories for workers due to the long hours which cost $19.65 per month  for an eight person dorm. Founded through investigation by CLW the dormitories housed 8-12 people, the rooms were dirty and crowded, and the bathrooms and urinals were very unhygienic. In the shower blocks there was two dozen showers shared between hundreds of workers (CLW, 2013). After a long day of hard work these workers didn’t have much to look forward to other then a line up for a quick cold shower. Sadly workers had little ability to push for better conditions because they did not know how independent unions functioned (NY Times, 2012). CLW revealed the number of violations in Apples supply chain, a total of 86 labor right violations, 36 which were legal and 50 ethical. The investigation that took place only last year 2013 released what violations were occurring inside the factories; dispatch labour abuse, woman’s rights violation, underage labour, contract violation s, insufficient training, excessive working hours, insufficient wages, poor work conditions, poor living conditions, labor health and safety concerns, abuse by management and environmental pollution (CLW, 2013). Throughout pegatrons factories International and Chinese laws have been continuously broken, not only have Apple been breaking these laws but breached their own standards. In their social responsibility code of conduct ‘Apple requires its suppliers to operate in accordance with the principals in this Apple supplier code of conduct and in full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations’ (Apple Inc. 2014). As proven a business’s greatest asset is their employees no matter where you stand in the hierarchy everyone still plays a part so all should be appreciated equally. Workers abide by organisation policies and procedures and will perform in an environment with integrity and strong ethics, and will not take advantage if they have pride and believe in what they are doing. How can you expect the workers to perform to the best of their ability if they are taken for granted and depreciated. These large factories find ways to reduce expenses by cutting corners, pushing employees to work longer and faster, and replacing chemicals with cheaper alternatives. So far the end result for the workers has been unfair and unethical. When new products are released such as the Apple iPhone 5, more pressure is put on the manufacturing chain. Apple sold 5 million iPhone over one weekend and sold approximately 10 times the amount by the end of the quarter (Wopschall, 2013). This demand was high because of the volumes of product needed resulting in employees forcing themto work faster and longer, and within these factories employees will be replaced at the drop of a hat if they lack efficiency. The violations don’t stop there as Apple continues manufacturing, environmental and safety standards are being breached. Apple was contacted by the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs (IPE) due to their poor environmental performance. Apple was asked to increase management of their environmental performance of factories in its supply chain. There were major concerns which needed observation and attention as they were chronically out of compliance with the environment regulations (Udemy, 2013). The factories were discharging toxic metal like copper and nickel, breaching international safety standards, ignoring health concerns and disposing hazardous waste incorrectly (Udemy, 2013). Once inspections started more problems rose with storing and handling of hazardous chemicals and the disposing and recycling wasn’t up to standard by law. Stated on Apple’s website is a list of efforts to manage the environment performance of its suppliers, which includes greenhouse gas emissions and removing of toxic substances. Apples code of conduct has detailed rules to control hazardous substances, solid waste, water-waste and air emissions (Apple Inc. 2014). Failing to comply with these rules as Apple has not prevente d pollution. Part of the manufacturing process for the iPhone and iPad uses high density PCB fabrication which requires a lot of power and water to produce, the chemicals etching the laminate can result in environmental violations due to the large quantities of air and water pollution (Udemy, 2013). Apple’s environmental responsibilities should be abided by, also noted by IPE Apple doesn’t have an actions productivity review to record their suppliers environment performances. With no legitimist records you are unable to evaluate processes and implement improvement and change. Ethical issues in Apple factories and ongoing public criticism it’s time for Apple to address the problems properly, not just a quick fix. Over the last three years Apple has made efforts and small improvements to better working conditions for their employees. However the work environments still remains unhuman and proven through investigations which only took place last year there is still a lot of corruption occurring in these factories where standards are breached. The excessive hours of overtime workers are doing needs to be managed and controlled with strict working hour limits, once reach the  overtime limit employees are unable to continue working overtime. In research overtime constraints were implemented but were not followed up and controlled. New policies and procedures should be implemented in all factories with regular inspections to ensure employee’s conditions are of appropriate standards and abide with China’s Legislation. This of course leads to better pay rates so workers can survive without feeling the need to work ridiculous overtime. Also it’s very important that Apple make efforts to minimise illegal underage workers, understandably the factories will always have young workers through internship s. However it’s Apples responsibility to manage their students offering opportunities and work experience, therefore I believe constraints should be put in place to limit the number of internships accepted in the factories at one point in time. Apple needs to create a strategic plan to clean up the factories inside and out, to improve environmental practises and develop factory cleanliness. Looking at the staff quarters is a good start to this process, what can be improved at low cost like general hygiene in the rooms and bathrooms. Assessing the number of people living in the quarters as it’s essential to track and not overcrowd the rooms. Future development or renovations to improve comfort, having enough shower blocks and bathroom facilities to accommodate the number of employees living in. If the standards are lifted not only in the staff quarters but also the factories this will provide workers with more pride, therefore staff will be happier and perhaps less turnover will occur. All over the world organisations and individuals have been working towards environmental sustainability to better our future. Reasons for implications of laws and regulations are aimed at safe and ethical use and disposal of all hazardous substances. Apple needs not to ignore the fact that their suppliers are not working in alignment of their environmental responsibility. What is restricting the factories to improper disposal of hazardous waste and recycling, there is no excuse for the factories to dispose and recycle incorrectly as all organisations have responsibilities. If the original processes of reaching environmental standards isn’t working. Then clearly it needs to be updated and if new infrastructure needs to be implemented then so be it. Apple should be portraying a positive influence on environmental sustainability. Especially because people all over the world are buying their products with promises by  their attainment of values that Apple as a company exceed customer expectations which goes beyond the hardware you purchase from a store. The importance of ethics in the business world is following moral principles and adhering by the code of conduct as founded through investigations Apple has displayed some appalling ethical behaviour, pursuing child labor, working overtime, breaching environmental standards and other excusable conduct. Making changes is not going to happen overnight, but with ethical decision making and focus towards morality, Apple will be on the right track to implement a better working environment internally and externally. Training should be pursued for employees to gain a greater understanding of what ethical standards and behaviours are expected under the Apple code of conduct. If consequences are in place for workers who breach the code perhaps this would give them more incentive to follow the ethical and moral pathway that apple has perceived. Along with Apple organisations around the globe they must pride on ensuring ethical standards are included in their policies and procedures and align with legislation. This will promote and educate people on ethical standards and ensure sustainability is achieved. References Apple Inc, ‘Apple Supplier Code of Conduct version 4.0’, January 2014, retrieved on 1/04/14 from: https://www.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_Supplier_Code_of_Conduct.pdf Business Ethics Case, Cody Wopschall, ‘Apple Inc, Severe Employee Abuse’, 2013, retrieved on 2/04/14 from: http://businessethicscases.blogspot.com.au/2013/04/apple-inc-severe-employee-abuse-2011.html China Labor Watch, ‘Apple’s Unkept Promises: Investigation of Three Pegatron Group Factories Supplying to Apple’, July 2013, retrieved on 8/04/14 from: http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/pro/proshow-181.html David Mielach, Business News Daily, ‘Is It Ethical To Own An Iphone?’, February 2012, retrieved on 5/04/14 from: http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/1979-owning-iphone-ethical.html Global Post, The Benefits and Importance of Ethics in the Workplace, 2013, retrieved on 8/04/14 from: http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/benefits-importance-ethics-workplace- 7414.html The Guardian,†Apple’s Chinese workers treated ‘inhumanely, like